Service Description: Mapa escolar (alumnos 14-18 años) para analizar las posibls relaciones entre la Nueva Ruta de la Seda y la existencia de materias primas energéticas y materias primas críticas, 2020
Service ItemId: 3098faabfc464f4186098dff6ee654c4
Has Versioned Data: false
Max Record Count: 1000
Supported query Formats: JSON
Supports applyEdits with GlobalIds: False
Supports Shared Templates: True
All Layers and Tables
Layers:
Description: Capas y sus fuentes:
Refinerías en el territorio de la Nueva Ruta de la seda. Servicio web (FeatureServer)de ArcGIS: Infrastructure_BRI_Refineries, en: https://services.arcgis.com/nzS0F0zdNLvs7nc8/ArcGIS/rest/services/Infrastructure_BRI_Refineries/FeatureServer
Oleoductos y gasoductos en el territorio e la Nueva Ruta de la seda. Servicio web (FeatureServer)de ArcGIS: Infrastructure_BRI_Pipelines, en: https://services.arcgis.com/nzS0F0zdNLvs7nc8/ArcGIS/rest/services/Infrastructure_BRI_Pipelines/FeatureServer
Reservas de gas y petróleo en el mundo (excluido el Ártico) y Reservas de gas y petróleo en la región ártica.
Se muestran en estos mapas las localizaciones de los recursos de petróleo y gas conocidos y ya en explotación y aquellos que científicamente se presupone que existen, pero su existencia aun no ha sido demostrada. Estos recursos son de dos tipos:
1. Los recursos petrolíferos convencionales son el petróleo y el gas que se encuentran en la arenisca y que se pueden extraer mediante métodos tradicionales y con pocos pozos para cada cuenca. Los recursos de petróleo y gas generalmente provienen de otra formación, pero se mueven hacia la arenisca y quedan atrapados por una roca de "capa" impermeable. Los recursos petrolíferos convencionales se extraen utilizando métodos tradicionales de perforación a través de la roca de 'tapa' y permitiendo que el petróleo fluya hacia el pozo. Los recursos que se pueden extraer de las reservas de petróleo convencionales incluyen petróleo crudo, condensado y gas natural. Los productos que pueden refinarse incluyen gas licuado de petróleo, fuelóleos, gasolina, diesel, queroseno, base asfáltica y otros.
2. Los depósitos de petróleo continuos (no convencionales) son los que se extraen por medios no convencionales (bombeo a la superficie utilizando la presión natural de los pozos), bien por su alta densidad bien por la baja porosidad y permeabilidad de sus depósitos o por su aparición mezclada con arenas u otras rocas. Para poder extraer y explotar estos recursos se utilizan métodos de extracción complejos y costosos, como la fracturación hidráulica (fracking) para crear grietas horizontales en las rocas por las que pueda fluir el gas o el petróleo, o el uso de vapor de agua para extraer el petróleo que aparece en las arenas petrolíferas.
Se incluyen gas de esquisto, gas de lecho de carbón y otros depósitos de petróleo y gas en yacimientos de baja permeabilidad ("estancos"), los petróleos densos, las arenas petrolíferas o las pizarras bituminosas.
Fuentes de datos (de los que se ha hecho una síntesis):
Supporting Data for the U.S. Geological Survey 2012 World Assessment of Undiscovered Oil and Gas Resources. By U.S. Geological Survey World Conventional Resources Assessment Team. Members of U.S. Geological Survey World Conventional Resources Assessment Team: Kenneth J. Bird, Michael E. Brownfield, Ronald R. Charpentier, Troy A. Cook, Donald L. Gautier, Debra K. Higley, David W. Houseknecht, Mark A. Kirschbaum, Timothy R. Klett, Thomas E. Moore, Janet K. Pitman, Richard M. Pollastro, Christopher J. Schenk, Marilyn E. Tennyson
Craig J. Wandrey, Katherine J. Whidden (In: https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/ds69FF).
And:
World Petroleum Resources Project, Assessment Unit Boundaries by USGS
World Petroleum Assessment. World Oil and Gas Resource Assessment, de USGS. En: https://certmapper.cr.usgs.gov/data/apps/world-energy/?resource=continuous.
Oil_and_gas_reserves_merged_Petrodata_V12, by PETRODATA in ArcGIS, how service: https://services.arcgis.com/nzS0F0zdNLvs7nc8/arcgis/rest/services/Oil_and_gas_reserves_merged_Petrodata_V12/FeatureServer. https://services.arcgis.com/nzS0F0zdNLvs7nc8/arcgis/rest/services/Oil_and_gas_reserves_merged_Petrodata_V12/FeatureServer
US_Shale_Basins_(EIA), by FracTrackerAlliance in ArcGIS, how service: https://services.arcgis.com/jDGuO8tYggdCCnUJ/arcgis/rest/services/US_Shale_Basins_(EIA)/FeatureServer.
United States Assessments of Undiscovered Oil and Gas Resources, by The USGS Energy Resources Program. In: https://certmapper.cr.usgs.gov/data/apps/noga-drupal/
Materias primas críticas en el mundo
The point and polygon layers within this geodatabase present the global distribution of selected mineral resource features (deposits, mines, districts, mineral regions) for 22 minerals or mineral commodities considered critical to the economy and security of the United States as of 2017. These data complement the report by Schulz and others (2017) which provides national and global information on 23 critical minerals - antimony (Sb), barite (barium, Ba), beryllium (Be), cobalt (Co), fluorite or fluorspar (fluorine, F), gallium (Ga), germanium (Ge), graphite (carbon, C), hafnium (Hf), indium (In), lithium (Li), manganese (Mn), niobium (Nb), platinum-group elements (PGE), rare-earth elements (REE), rhenium (Re), selenium (Se), tantalum (Ta), tellurium (Te), tin (Sn), titanium (Ti), vanadium (V), and zirconium (Zr) resources. The geospatial locations for deposits containing selenium, which is recovered mainly as a byproduct of other produced mineral commodities, is not included in this geodatabase. These geospatial data and the accompanying report are an update to information published in 1973 in U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 820, United States Mineral Resources. For the current and full discussion of the individual critical minerals, their uses, identified resources, national and global distribution, geologic overview, resource assessment, and geoenvironmental considerations see: Schulz, K.J., DeYoung, J.H., Jr., Seal, R.R., II, and Bradley, D.C., eds., 2017, Critical mineral resources of the United States—Economic and environmental geology and prospects for future supply: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1802, 777 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1802
WGS_1984_Web_Mercator_Auxiliary_Sphere
Elaborado en 2020 por Javier Velilla Gil
Bajo licencia Creative Commons CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Copyright Text: Members of U.S. Geological Survey World Conventional Resources Assessment Team: Kenneth J. Bird, Michael E. Brownfield, Ronald R. Charpentier, Troy A. Cook, Donald L. Gautier, Debra K. Higley, David W. Houseknecht, Mark A. Kirschbaum, Timothy R. Klett, Thomas E. Moore, Janet K. Pitman, Richard M. Pollastro, Christopher J. Schenk, Marilyn E. Tennyson. World Petroleum Resources Project, Assessment Unit Boundaries by USGS. World Petroleum Assessment. World Oil and Gas Resource Assessment, de USGS. PETRODATA. US_Shale_Basins_(EIA), by FracTrackerAlliance. United States Assessments of Undiscovered Oil and Gas Resources, by The USGS Energy Resources Program. The data set was developed by the U.S. Geological Survey Eastern Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center; Alaska Science Center - Geology Office; National Minerals Information Center; Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center; and the Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center. Editor: Javier Velilla Gil
Spatial Reference: PROJCS["Nuevo_sistema_de_coordenadas_proyectadas",GEOGCS["GCS_WGS_1984",DATUM["D_WGS_1984",SPHEROID["WGS_1984",6378137.0,298.257223563]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0.0],UNIT["Degree",0.0174532925199433]],PROJECTION["Mercator_Auxiliary_Sphere"],PARAMETER["False_Easting",0.0],PARAMETER["False_Northing",0.0],PARAMETER["Central_Meridian",0.0],PARAMETER["Standard_Parallel_1",60.0],PARAMETER["Auxiliary_Sphere_Type",0.0],UNIT["Meter",1.0]]
Initial Extent:
XMin: -13770321.7226959
YMin: -5523772.01364027
XMax: 16376363.5706747
YMax: 8747881.52966682
Spatial Reference: PROJCS["Nuevo_sistema_de_coordenadas_proyectadas",GEOGCS["GCS_WGS_1984",DATUM["D_WGS_1984",SPHEROID["WGS_1984",6378137.0,298.257223563]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0.0],UNIT["Degree",0.0174532925199433]],PROJECTION["Mercator_Auxiliary_Sphere"],PARAMETER["False_Easting",0.0],PARAMETER["False_Northing",0.0],PARAMETER["Central_Meridian",0.0],PARAMETER["Standard_Parallel_1",60.0],PARAMETER["Auxiliary_Sphere_Type",0.0],UNIT["Meter",1.0]]
Full Extent:
XMin: -10018753.5335809
YMin: -3653833.04652664
XMax: 10018753.5335809
YMax: 15120485.9791931
Spatial Reference: PROJCS["Nuevo_sistema_de_coordenadas_proyectadas",GEOGCS["GCS_WGS_1984",DATUM["D_WGS_1984",SPHEROID["WGS_1984",6378137.0,298.257223563]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0.0],UNIT["Degree",0.0174532925199433]],PROJECTION["Mercator_Auxiliary_Sphere"],PARAMETER["False_Easting",0.0],PARAMETER["False_Northing",0.0],PARAMETER["Central_Meridian",0.0],PARAMETER["Standard_Parallel_1",60.0],PARAMETER["Auxiliary_Sphere_Type",0.0],UNIT["Meter",1.0]]
Units: esriMeters
Child Resources:
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